{"product_id":"elemental-hero-stratos-starlight-rare-bode-en100-starlight-rare-burst-of-destiny","title":"Elemental HERO Stratos (Starlight Rare) - BODE-EN100 - Starlight Rare - Burst of Destiny","description":"\u003csection class=\"tcg-importer-card-details\"\u003e\n        \u003ch2\u003eCard Details\u003c\/h2\u003e\n        \u003cul\u003e\n          \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eName:\u003c\/strong\u003e Elemental HERO Stratos (Starlight Rare)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCard Number:\u003c\/strong\u003e BODE-EN100\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eRarity:\u003c\/strong\u003e Starlight Rare\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSet:\u003c\/strong\u003e Burst of Destiny\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLanguage:\u003c\/strong\u003e English\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCondition:\u003c\/strong\u003e Near Mint (NM)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGame:\u003c\/strong\u003e YuGiOh\u003c\/li\u003e\n        \u003c\/ul\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n          Shop Elemental HERO Stratos (Starlight Rare) from Burst of Destiny for your YuGiOh collection.\n          This card is ideal for collectors, players, grading submissions, set completion, and TCG stores.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003eImage is sample only. Real cards may vary slightly in centering, colour, or print details.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003c\/section\u003e","brand":"The Sky Pillar - Cards and Games","offers":[{"title":"1st Edition \/ NM","offer_id":52910205239578,"sku":null,"price":92.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0839\/5649\/8714\/files\/252652_in_1000x1000_0f8912bf-e419-4a8a-b28d-a0919f874d2f.jpg?v=1789766136","url":"https:\/\/skypillarcardsandgames.com\/products\/elemental-hero-stratos-starlight-rare-bode-en100-starlight-rare-burst-of-destiny","provider":"The Sky Pillar - Cards and Games","version":"1.0","type":"link"}